PC Buyer Beware! - Don't get ripped off - Forewarned is forearmed

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Forewarned is forearmed...

Media Center PCs - Multimedia Computers - Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005

Last updated on 1 May 2008

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What is a Media Center PC?

A Media Center PC should be able to take care of most of your home-entertainment needs, which, for most people, involves watching DVD movies and watching and recording television programmes. In order to make that possible, a Media Center PC must have a TV tuner (some have two TV tuners, making it possible to watch programmes while recording a programme on another channel), a DVD drive, and plenty of storage capacity in the form of one or two hard disk drives. If you want to watch high-definition movies, the Media Center PC must have a HD DVD or a Blu-ray drive. Combo HD DVD/Blu-ray drives should be available soon, enabling you to watch movies in both of those high-definition formats.

Windows Media Center provides the software that makes a Media Center PC function as a home-entertainment centre.

There is a special version of Windows XP called Windows XP Media Center Edition (MCE) that Microsoft used to make available only to the manufacturers of Media Center PCs that are designed to be a home entertainment centre capable of playing digital music, DVD videos, TV - and to be used as a standard computer. However, Micosoft decided to make MCE 2005 available as a retail product. You may still be able to buy it new, and you should be able to buy it second-hand from outlets such as eBay.

Note that Windows XP Professional Media Center Edition 2005 is also available. Both versions contain Service Pack 2 (SP2).

However, if you want to make use of the Media Center, it is best to upgrade to the versions of Windows Vista that include it. Windows Media Center is no longer a separate edition; it is integrated within the Windows Vista Home Premium and Windows Vista Ultimate editions.

Windows Vista: Windows Media Center

In Windows Vista, Windows Media Center is no longer a separate edition. It is integrated within the Windows Vista Home Premium and Windows Vista Ultimate editions.

Windows Media Center -

http://www.microsoft.com/windows/products/.../mediacenter.mspx

Note that desktop or laptop/notebook computers that can run Vista but which might not be able to use the Media Center or the new Aero graphics feature, are labelled by Microsoft as being Vista Capable. Computers that can run all of Vista's new features are labelled as being Vista Ready. For example, you might purchase a laptop computer that come with Windows XP Professional Edition pre-installed There will be a label on it saying: Designed for Windows XP. Windows Vista Capable or Designed for Windows XP. Windows Vista Ready.

How to enable the DVD Library in Windows Media Center on a Windows Vista-based computer - This article describes how to enable the DVD Library feature in Windows Media Center on a Windows Vista-based computer. Note In Microsoft Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005, DVD content that is stored on the hard disk appears in the My Videos folder. Windows Media Center on a Windows Vista-based computer displays DVD content in a DVD gallery. However, the DVD Gallery is not automatically enabled in Windows Media Center on a Windows Vista-based computer. APPLIES TO • Windows Vista Home Premium • Windows Vista Ultimate • Windows Vista Home Premium 64-bit edition • Windows Vista Ultimate 64-bit edition. - http://support.microsoft.com/kb/930526

Microsoft has extended support for Windows XP Home and Media Center Editions

February 23, 2007. - Microsoft has extended its support for Windows XP Home and Windows XP Media Center Editions to match the support it has always intended to give Windows XP Professional Edition. Support for those versions was supposed to end five years after their introduction, but Windows XP Home Edition was relaesed in October 2001, and Windows Vista was only officially made available on January 30, 2007, so, although Microsoft had to extend its support for them, it has done so very generously.

Windows XP Home and Windows XP Media Center Editions are to receive free mainstream support until April 2009. Mainstream support includes feature requests, security updates, hotfixes and support. After mainstream support ends, five years of extended support begins. Extended support provides free security updates and paid support. Official support for all three versions of Windows XP (including Windows XP Professional Edition) will end in 2014.

Visit http://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle/ for the latest information on the lifecycles of Microsoft's products.

Your rights under the Sale of Goods Act in the UK

It is well worth noting that the Sale of Goods Act in the UK protects the purchase of goods over their expected useful life.

This is valuable protection for goods that have an expected useful life that is longer than the standard 12-month warranty. It means that if the product, such as a desktop or laptop computer, has an expected useful life of four years, its owner can get it repaired or replaced if it dies within that period, regardless of any warranties, standard 12-month or extended. All computers should have a useful life of at least four years, so it is a waste of money to buy an extended warranty for a desktop or laptop computer. However, the vendor or manufacturer will probably try every trick in the book to avoid having to repair or replace a computer that is out of its warranty period and which has no extended warranty. That said, if you have the product examined by a reputable third party and then insist on your rights under the Sale of Goods Act, if the product fails within its expected useful life, you will always be entitled to having it repaired or replaced.

Sale of goods -

"While laws concerning sale of goods date back 100 years, the only phrase you need to memorise is 'The Sale of Goods Act 1979 (as amended)'." -

http://www.bbc.co.uk/consumer/guides_to/law_goods.shtml

AMD Live!

AMD Live! is AMD's branding for computers designed for digital entertainment. It is the equivalent of Intel's Viiv.

Intel® Viiv™ technology - "Intel's new platform designed for the enjoyment of digital entertainment—Intel® Viiv™ technology—delivers the multitasking power of a dual-core processor and enables sleek new designs that fit your lifestyle." -

http://www.intel.com/products/viiv/index.htm

An AMD Live! PC has to meet several hardware and software requirements, including a dual-core AMD processor, such as a Turion 64 X2 for laptop/notebook PCs and an Athlon 64 X2 4200+ for desktop PCs. AMD Live! computers should come with Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows Vista Home Premium, or Windows Vista Ultimate, which all run the Media Center. A suite of software should also be included that can, for instance, allow the user to share files online. This software pack can be downloaded from http://www.amdlive.com/gb-en/free_downloads.aspx.

You can buy complete Media Center PCs made by the major brand-name manufacturers such as Dell, but now, as long as you buy the correct components, it's possible to build one of your own.

Although Windows Vista is available now with the Windows Media center integrated into Windows Vista Home Premium and Windows Vista Ultimate editions, it is still possible to buy a laptop/notebook Media Center PC running Windows XP Media Center Edition for under £500.

For example, the Acer Aspire 5633WLMi - LX.AU30J.090 cost only £408.48 in Febraury 2007. It has these key specifications:

http://www.acernotebooks.co.uk/Acer_Aspire_5633WLMi_LX.AU30J.090/version.asp

Included are an Intel Core 2 Duo T5500 dual-core processor (1.66GHz (x2), 667MHz FSB, 2MB L2 Cache) and 512MB DDR2-667MHz RAM memory. It should have 1GB of memory to run Windows Vista, so a low-cost memory upgrade to 1GB and a free upgrade to Vista is offered.

Although laptops/notebooks are still being sold with a single-core processors, the models with much faster dual-core processors don't cost much more, so, in order to future-proof your investment as much as possible, a laptop with a Intel Core 2 Duo or AMD Turion TM 64 X2 Dual-Core Mobile Technology processor is the best choice.

Visit the Using Windows Vista section of this site for more information on the new versions of Windows.

Five-star and four-star Media Center PCs as rated by Computer Shopper

Visit http://www.computershopper.co.uk/ to read the the current reviews under PRODUCT REVIEWS, or enter the make and model in the site's Search For: box.

Click on the make and model to visit the manufacturer's site.

Issue 236 of Computer Shopper UK, available from around 20 August 2007, reviewed the following Media Center computer:

Medion Maximum Performance Multimedia PC - Five stars - Best Buy award in August 2007 - 2.66GHz Intel Core 2 Duo E6750 dual-core processor - 2GB RAM memory - 500GB hard disk drive - 256MB nVidia GeForce 8500GT graphics card - DVD writer - Remote control and PCI hybrid TV tuner card for viewing terrestrial and digital channels - No monitor - HDMI output for connection to a (high-definition) HD TV - Priced at £550 in August 2007.

Issue 234 of Computer Shopper UK, available from around 20 June 2007, reviewed the following Media Center computer:

Acer Aspire iDea 510 Media Center PC - Four stars - 1.66 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo T5500 dual-core processor - 1GB RAM memory - 250GB hard disk drive - dedicated 256MB nVidia GeForce 7600 video/graphics card - DVD writer - Two hybrid TV tuners that can receive analog terrestrial or digital television channels (record one channel while watching another channel) - Connect to a TV via a high-definition HDMI connection, SCART, S-video, composite, or component connections. No space for adding a second hard disk drive - Priced at £850 in June 2007.

Issue 233 of Computer Shopper UK, available from around 20 May 2007, reviewed the following Media Center computer:

RL Supplies Modula 5001MC Media Center PC - Five stars - 2.13GHz Intel Core 2 Duo E6400 dual-core processor - 2GB RAM memory - Two 250GB hard disk drives - dedicated 256MB ATI Radeon X1650 Pro video/graphics card - DVD writer - Dual digital TV tuner (record one channel while watching another channel) - An HD TV can be plugged into its graphics card's HDMI port using the included cable - Windows Vista Premium pre-installed that included the Media Center - Wireless keyboard and remote control. - Priced at £949 in May 2007.

Issue 232 of Computer Shopper UK, available from around 20 April 2007, reviewed the following Media Center computers:

Sony Vaio VGX-XL301 Media Center PC - Five Stars - 1.86GHz Intel Core 2 Duo E6300 dual-core processor - 2GB RAM memory - 250GB hard disk drive - Dedicated 256MB nVidia GeForce 7600GTL video/graphics card - DVD writer - Two hybrid (supports analog terrestrial and digital broadcasts) TV tuners - An HDMI port and a component video output port for connection to high-definition TVs - Generous software bundle, which includes Adobe Premier Elements for video editing and Photoshop Elements for photo-editing - Does not come with a monitor - Priced at £1,050 in April 2007.

Mesh Elite E6600 GTS - Media Center PC - Five Stars - Best Buy award - 2.4GHz Intel Core 2 Duo E6600 dual-core processor - 2GB RAM memory - 320GB hard disk drive - Dedicated 320MB nVidia GeForce 8800 GTS video/graphics card that supports the latest version of DirectX - DirectX 10 - Fast in Windows and PC games - DVD writer - Standard 19" LCD monitor (not widescreen) - Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi sound card - Priced at £999 in April 2007.

Unlike Windows XP Home Edition, the Media Center Edition (MCE) of Windows XP is only compatible with a limited number of TV tuners that Microsoft has deemed fit to produce the quality of reception it requires of a Media Center PC.

MCE has been available in Media Center computers for about two years at the time of writing (August 2005). Compatible TV tuners are now much easier to buy than was the case in the early years. AVerMedia, Hauppauge, Compro, and ATI have made TV tuners available that are compatible with MCE 2005 and the Media Center in Vista Home Premium and Vista Ultimate Editions.

You can also purchase a video card that has an inbuilt TV tuner. The All-In-Wonder X800 XL PCI Express video card supports MCE 2005. It offers analog TV reception, supports Digital Video Broadcasting for Terrestrial (DVB-T) television transmissions and FM tuning, and provides a SCART TV interface.

Note that the development of what is known as the High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) will do away with the need to use S-video and VIVO (Video In Video Out) ports on a video card, and a SCART connection on a television set. It is a wholly digital interface that maximises the inputs and outputs of the entire system. HDMI is backed by manufacturers such as Philips and Sony.

HDMI is a new standard interface for the digital transmission of video and audio signals. The signals are not compressed; transmission is direct and free of the degradation and noise that occur in analog (British: analogue) signal transmissions.

You can read more about it at http://www.hdmi.org/.

HDMI - Digital Picture and Sound, With No Quality Loss -

http://www.panasonic.co.uk/.../pukweb04-dynamic-tech-hdm1.html

You have to make up your mind which kind of TV tuner you want. An analog (analogue) TV tuner can receive the five terrestrial channels in the UK. A DVB-T digital TV tuner can receive all of the Freeview digital channels.

TV tuner cards - analog or digital - can only receive one channel at a time. You can watch recorded programmes while you're recording the one channel you can receive, but you can't watch one live channel while recording from another live channel. But, because hard disk drives can record and play back at the same time, you can watch a programme that you've recorded while you record a new one.

Two TV tuners are required to watch one channel while recording another channel. By the end of 2005, standard PCI cards that have two TV tuners, which make it possible to record one channel while watching another channel, were made available.

Microsoft has provided a good guide on how to set up two TV tuners. The page also provides access to a forum where specific questions can be posted. Read the guide here: http://www.microsoft.com/..../bowman_dualtuners.mspx.

How to fix problems with the electronic programme guide (EPG) in the Media Center in Windows Vista

Read the Q&A on this site called The Electronic Programme Guide (EPG) in Windows Vista Home Premium won't work no matter what I do.

The MCE makes recording television programmes very easy. The excellent integrated electronic programme guide (EPG) makes it easy to find programmes worth recording. All you have to do is select a programme listed in the guide with the Media Center's remote control and press the Record button. It doesn't matter when the programme is aired. As long as it appears in the guide, it will be recorded at the scheduled time - as long as the Media Center is left in standby mode.

However, remember that recording programmes uses up plenty of space, so make sure that you have around 200GB of hard-drive space. If you're building your own Media Center PC and you've chosen a small case, you won't be able to installed more than one hard disk drive in it, but if you you've chosen an inelegant tower case, you can install several hard disk drives in it.

You can also save programmes to VideoCDs or DVDs. Just select the programme that you want to store in this way from the Record list, then press the More Info button on the remote control, and select Create a CD/DVD. It takes about 20 minutes to record 45 minutes of television to a DVD.

MCE 2005 supports High Definition TV (HDTV). HDTV will arrive here within the next few years, so it would be a good idea to buy a ready-made Media Center PC that has a TV tuner card that supports it, or to buy one if you build your own Media Center. ATI has already made a TV tuner available called HDTV Wonder.

Click here! to go to more information on TV tuners on this site.

Intel Viiv - A digital entertainment platform for desktop PCs

Intel Viiv is a combination of technologies for the desktop PC that is similar to the Intel Centrino technologies used in Centrino laptop/notebook PCs. Incidentally, Centrino laptop/notebooks are now available with Intel Core Duo dual-core processors.

The current Viiv specification states that Viiv PCs should use an Intel 945, 955, or 975 motherboard chipset, a Pentium D, Core Duo or Extreme Edition processor, and have an onboard Intel network LAN connection.

Viiv PCs must also run Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005 to manage audio and video files.

AMD Live! entertainment PCs launched

May 31, 2006. - AMD has launched AMD Live!, the processor manufacturer's answer to Intel's Viiv desktop PC entertainment platform, even though Live! PCs are not due to ship until some time in June 2006.

As with Viiv, a TV tuner is merely an option for an AMD Live! PC, not a prerequisite. At present, Live! relies on Microsoft's Media Center 2005 operating system.

AMD is offering a software and content package to PC manufacturers that provide Live! machines. Orb Networks is to stream live and pre-recorded TV shows, movies, and other content; a service that it already provides to other web-based devices. AMD itself offers Live! Compress that compacts recorded TV programmes as a way of boosting hard-drive capacity, Live! Network Magic, a home network setup tool, and Live! Media Vault, online back-up that provides 25GB of storage for free, or 250GB if you pay $10 a month. The free account limits you to 500MB of downloads a month and an individual file-size limit of 25MB. Live LogMeIn, provides remote access to a Live! PC.

AMD promises more software, services, and content to be made available in due course. AMD's hardware partners include Acer, Alienware, Fujitsu Siemens, Gateway, and HP.

AMD Live! - http://www.amdlive.com/

AMD Cranks Up The Volume On Digital Entertainment With The AMD Live! PC -

http://www.amd.com/us-en/.../0,,51_104_543_544~109282,00.html


The safest way to upgrade RAM: Use the UK and US Crucial Memory Advisors

Paul Mullen, the highly-respected computer guru of the Helpfile at ComputerShopper.co.uk - "I have recently been buying my memory only from Crucial Technology. I would rather pay the extra cost than waste time trying to track down the obscure program faults that bad memory can cause."

The memory requirements of the versions of Windows Vista

Most of the versions of Windows Vista require more RAM memory to run optimally on a computer that doesn't use memory-hungry applications than Windows XP. A video-editing application is an example of memory-intensive software. Only Windows Vista Home Basic has a recommended minimum amount of memory of 512MB, which is the same amount recommended for Windows XP. Windows Vista Home Premium, the most popular version, and Windows Vista Ultimate require a recommended minimum of 1GB (1024MB) of memory, which is twice the amount of minimum memory recommended to run Windows XP. For more information on computer memory, read the RAM pages of this site.

UK - Crucial Memory Advisor - UK


USA - Crucial Memory Advisor - USA

For example, if your computer has an Asus motherboard, open the menu, scroll down to ASUS, and click GO. If, say, you have a Dell computer, scroll down to DELL, and do likewise. You will be taken to the relevant information on Crucial's website.

If you don't know the make and model of the motherboard installed in your computer, here is a good free utility - Belarc Advisor - that creates an analysis of the hardware and software on a personal computer. Look under FREE DOWNLOAD - http://www.belarc.com/. Another utility that also provides detailed information on the memory itself is CPU-Z.


Media Center PCs: System specifications

Motherboards, processors, and RAM

Although the Windows XP Media Center Edition (MCE) is choosy about the TV tuners it supports, the rest of its system requirements are identical to those of Windows XP Home or Professional Editions.

If you are building a media center PC around Windows Vista Home Premium or Vista Ultimate, which now incorporate Microsoft's Windows Media Center software, you will have to meet the hardware system requirements of those versions of Windows Vista. The Using Windows Vista section of this site deals with those requirements, and the following page deals with how Microsoft now implements its media center software.

Windows Media Center -

http://www.microsoft.com/windows/products/.../mediacenter.mspx

Noise should be taken into consideration when choosing media-center PC components. The noise-producing components are the the power supply unit, the disk drives (hard-disk and optical disk drives), the video/graphics card, which has its own cooling unit, the processor's cooling unit, and any fans that may be built into the case itself. Quiet components may be slightly more expensive than louder components, but they are obviously better suited to a media-center PC, and they are also more energy-efficient into the bargain.

Note that no matter how powerful a Media Center PC is, if it only has a single-core processor, you won't be able to do anything demanding of the system while recording television programmes, because that activity captures most of the use of the hard disk drive for itself. However, if you have a dual-core processor, which is two processors housed in one unit, or a motherboard that has two separate processors installed, one of them will record the programme while the other will run any other demanding tasks.

When making a choice of the make and model of processor (and the corresponding type of motherboard) you want your Media Center PC to have, if you want to do more than just watch recorded television programmes, - such as edit video or digital photos or play the latest PC games - you'll need the fastest processor you can afford.

A modest dual-core processor should the minimum processing power that anyone should choose for media-center PC, particularly when high-definition video processing is required. This currently (May, 2007) means the PC having an Intel Core Duo VIIV T2300 or an Socket AM2 AMD Athlon 64 3800+ X2, or better, dual-core processor.

The hotter the processor gets, the faster the fan of the heatsink and fan unit installed over the processor has to spin in order to keep it cool. You don't particularly want to have your attention drawn to the noise of the fan whirring as it steps up speed to keep the processor cool during graphically intensive scenes. Because AMD Athlon 64 processors run cooler than Intel Pentium 4 processors, they are a better choice for a Media Center PC. Intel Pentium M processors would be even better because they are designed for use in laptop computers, and, as such, use minimal power and produce minimal heat. The drawback is their relatively high cost. However, if you want to engage in serious video editing, it's not a good choice, but any AMD Athlon or Intel Pentium processor that runs at 1.6GHz or higher will run a Media Center PC used for home entertainment well. Processors designed for use in economy laptop computers, such as Intel Celeron Me and AMD Mobile Sempron processors, are underpowered and should be avoided.

****

Note that ready-made Media Center PCs are designed to operate as quietly as possible in order not to spoil the viewing experience. If you build your own Media Center PC using components that aren't designed for silent operation, the noise might impair the quality of the viewing experience.

Disk drives, widescreen TVs, monitors, sound cards...

AOpen makes micro-ATX motherboards and cube computers that use Small Form Factor (SFF) motherboards which use Pentium M processors. An example is the AOpen i915GMm-HFS motherboard, which has an inbuilt video chip. You only have to add a Pentium M processor and cooling unit, 512MB of DDR2 RAM, a hard disk drive, a DVD writer, a widescreen television set or widescreen LCD computer monitor, a keyboard, a mouse, and a sound card and speaker system to have a complete Media Center PC. If the inbuilt video chip is inadequate, you can install a PCI Express video card.

Enter "AOpen i915GMm-HFS" + review in the Google search box at the top of this page to find reviews on that motherboard.

Note that wireless widescreen TVs and wireless LCD computer monitors will soon be made available by companies such as LG. Having one of them means being able to situate it easily anywhere you like in a house.

ARTICLES ON MEDIA CENTER PCs

Build The Ultimate Microsoft Windows Home Media Center -

"A Windows Vista PC is all you need to set up a high-definition entertainment system complete with digital video recorder, jukebox, photo viewer, gaming, and more." -

http://www.informationweek.com/news/personal_tech/TV_theater/...

All you need to know about: Home Theater -

http://www.tomsguide.com/us/theme-Home-Theater,121.html

Digital Living - Linksys Media Center Extender DMA 2100 -

"The Media Center Extender is the most recent attempt by Linksys and Microsoft to conquer your digital living room. The question is – what exactly is an extender? A standalone player? A video/audio streaming client? In the end, the Linksys DMA 2100 is a little of both while also bringing a few innovations to the table as well. In order to be able to use the DMA 2100 you’ll need a networked computer containing music, videos and image files acting as a server. If this server is also equipped with a TV tuner card, the TV signals can also be streamed to the extender and then sent to a TV or TFT from there. The type of tuner card is irrelevant, since analogue, DVB-T and DVB-S are supported." - http://www.tomshardware.co.uk/DMA2100-Linksys,review-30366.html

Upgrade Modules – Remote Controls for Media Centers -

"Want to upgrade your Windows Media Center with a remote control? We test three different remote control bundles with IR sensors..." -

http://www.tomshardware.co.uk/Remote-Contol-PC-Remote-Controls-OrigenAE,review-30003.html

AMD’s DTX Form Factor – A new Concept for the HTPC -

"Could the DTX form factor created by AMD be the next evolutionary step, despite the existence of microATX and mini-ITX? In this article, Tom’s Hardware looks back on the development form factors have taken over the years and takes a closer look at AMD’s DTX concept." -

http://www.tomshardware.co.uk/DTX-form-factor-AMD-HTPC,review-29795.html

Hiper Media - Slimline HTPC [Media Center PC] with an AMD Heart -

"The youngest member of Hiper’s slimline series of HTPCs now comes with a pre-installed micro-ATX motherboard. While buyers of previous models had to find their own motherboard and install it into the case, the HMC-2K53A-A3, as it is officially called, already ships with a socket AM2 board made by MSI. What sets it apart from other offerings is that it sports an HDMI connector on the ATX shield. Hiper is also planning to create an Intel version..." -

http://www.tomshardware.co.uk/Hiper-HMC-2K53A-A3-HTPC,review-29787.html

The Swiss Army Knife of HTPCs - Fujitsu Siemens Activy Media Center 570 -

"You can use it to watch TV, record to disk and DVD, and play back a variety of audio and video formats. It even has a remote control..." -

http://www.tomshardware.co.uk/Activy-570-Fujitsu-Siemens-Mediacenter,review-29695.html

Medion Maximum Performance Multimedia PC -

"Can you really get a decent, low-cost PC capable of powering your home entertainment system? From Tesco? Apparently you can! See the full review here." -

http://www.pcpro.co.uk/shopper/reviews/reviews_story.php?id=122715

Sometimes TV Gets Too Hot to Handle -

"To get an idea of what a top-of-the-line Media Center PC could (or should) look and act like, I purchased a unit from German PC maker Hush Technologies. For a pretty princely price - just under $3,000 including several upgrades and add-ons - I got a completely silent, reasonably capable media PC that could use Windows Media Center 2005 to handle television, play DVDs, output music, and work as a regular PC to boot." -

http://www.tomshardware.co.uk/sometimes-tv-gets-too-hot-to-handle,review-29622.html

Home Theater PCs (HTPCs)

DIY HD HTPC Extravaganza - Part 1: The Cases -

February 22, 2006. - "The last time we took a crack at building a Home Theater PC (HTPC), we opted for a slimline case from Hiper. However, this resulted in many problems with hardware installation and heat dissipation inside the case. Since then, numerous other vendors have introduced new cases designed specifically for Home Theater PC (HTPC) use, so we thought it was time to build another HTPC!" - http://www.denguru.com/2006/02/22/diy_hd_htpc_extravaganza_part1/

DIY HD HTPC Extravaganza- Part 2: Mobos, CPUs, Memory & Power -

February 28, 2006. - "Part 1 of this series examined ten HTPC cases and concluded with our pick of the nMediaPC HTPC 200 for one of the two systems we'll be putting together. This time we'll be plowing through a plethora of motherboards, CPUs, memory modules and power supplies." -

http://www.denguru.com/2006/02/28/diy_hd_htpc_extravaganza_part2/

Build your own Media Center PC

We Build Four HDMI-Based HTPCs: Is The World Ready For DIY HDMI PCs? Are We? -

"The impetus for this story was to explore the workability of building one's own HDMI-and hi-definition DVD player equipped PC. While we were ultimately successful in our quest for this goal - and wow, is this landscape changing daily as new HDMI-equipped graphics cards and motherboards hit the marketplace - we learned numerous interesting things along the way as we groped toward both Intel and AMD implementations for a mid- to high-end media-capable system..." -

http://www.tomshardware.co.uk/we-build-4-diy-hdmi-uk,review-2210.html

Media Center PC cases

Most of the Media Center PC's you can buy ready made have slimline desktop cases that look like a stereo amplifier, or cube cases, because a mid-tower case looks inelegant and conspicuous in a lounge. Examples of such cases are the excellent XCube cases for use with Pentium M processors, boxes such as the Shuttle SB83G5M for the Pentium 4, or the Shuttle SN95G5 for the Athlon 64, and stereo-amplifier-style cases such as the Media Chassis made by Hiper that is designed for micro-ATX motherboards.

An example of a ready-made, "whisper quiet" Media Center PC that has a slimline case and connects to a TV set is the Acer Aspire L200. It has a desktop PC Athlon 64 3200+ processor, Windows XP MCE 2005, ATI Radeon Xpress 200 graphics chip that can share up to 128MB of system RAM, a 160GB hard disk drive, a DVD writer that can read and write to double-layer DVD discs, and a hybrid analog/digital TV tuner that can access both analog terrestrial and digital television stations. Fine for music, photos, movies, Internet access, watching or recording television programmes, all of which are controlled by the remote control or an integrated wireless mouse. The PC can be connected to Hi-Fi systems and home theatre equipment via its SCART socket. However, the graphics chip wouldn't be able to play the latest PC games as well as a dedicated high-end AGP or PCI Express video card.

Media Center PC video cards

A powerful video card is only required if you want to play the latest PC games. For home entertainment requirements, the video card should have an S-video or VIVO (Video In Video Out) port that allows you to connect the video card to the SCART socket of a widescreen television set. You should use a widescreen TV in order to be able to view DVD movies and widescreen TV broadcasts as they are meant to be viewed. However, you can also use a widescreen LCD computer monitor.

Note that the development of what is known as the High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) will do away with the need to use S-video and VIVO (Video In Video Out) ports on a video card, and a SCART connection on a television set. It is a wholly digital interface that maximises the inputs and outputs of the entire system. HDMI is backed by manufacturers such as Philips and Sony. You can read more about it at http://www.hdmi.org/.

****

Microsoft's Media Center PC hardware compatibility list

The MCE is choosy about the graphics hardware it finds compatible. That is why Microsoft has provided a hardware compatibility list that can be found here:

http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/.../dfw/partnerlisting.mspx

BSkyB is set to launch high-definition television broadcasts in 2006

August 25, 2005. - British Sky Broadcasting has announced that it intends to launch its first HDTV service next year that broadcasts Premiership football and American programmes such as "24". In America around 10 million HDTV sets have been sold. "HDTV-ready" TV sets are available in the UK, but there are currently no HDTV broadcasts. The format offers much greater quality than the PAL format currently being used by UK television broadcasters. The images are for widescreen monitors and TV sets with an aspect ration of 16:9 and a screen resolution of 1920X1080 or 1280X720 pixels, compared to 768X576 for PAL. HDTV also supports Dolby Digital 5.1 surround sound. Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005, used in Media Center PCs, already supports HDTV. BSkyB intends the switch to make it more competitive with the single UK cable operator that is expected to be formed when NTL and Telewest merge into a single company.

There are some considerations that need to be taken into account when buying a TV set that can access high-definition digital television broadcasts. The services use a new digital connector on a TV set called HDMI. The high-definition broadcasts are channelled into the set via a high-definition set-top box and the HDMI connector on the set itself. If there is only a DVI digital connector on the TV set, it can be used if a conversion connector is used, but such a connection prevents being able to use the DVI connector to connect a computer to the setup, which means that you won't be able to use a computer while watching television. A way around that is to make use of a DVI switchbox that allows a user to switch between more than one DVI connection, or to use an LCD monitor that has two DVI connectors, or both DVI and HDMI connectors.

Internet connection

The MCE downloads its programme listings from the web, which, of course, requires an Internet connection. The best connection is an always-on broadband ADSL or cable service accessed via a router, but a dial-up connection can be used because the MCE can be set to download updates.

Build your own Media Center PC

Once you have the components that are compatible with MCE 2005, building a Media Center PC is no different from building a standard desktop computer. The Build Your Own PC pages on this site provides information on how that is done.

If you need more specific information, read this article:

Build Your Own Windows Media Center PC -

http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1558,1742236,00.asp

You can find more information by entering a search such as build + media + center + pc (as is) in the Google search box at the top of this page (with its Web radio button enabled).

Media Center plugins

Many plugins are available that can enhance a Media Center PC. Some are freeware and others are commercial products. Visit http://www.tinyurl.com/myvkx for a list of plugins.

Here are two good plugins:

Album Art Fixer - http://www.avsoft.nl/artfixer/default.htm - simplifies the process of making sure that the albums stored on the PC display their covers correctly in Windows Media Center Edition.

MyUK - http://myuk.aceinternet.co.uk/mce - a web-based portal for Windows MCE that is installed and then accessed via the More Programs section of the Media Center menu. It provides plenty of UK-related information, such as news, sport, weather, maps, and cinema listings.

Media Center add-ons: Portable Media Centers & Media Center Extenders

Being able to copy music and movies to a portable device is always a problematic area because it can make it easier for people to make illegal copies of copyrighted material.

Microsoft's Digital Rights Management (DRM) restricts the right to move and copy copyrighted content by encrypting material that is designated as Protected Content. Only playback software that has valid digital certificates can decrypt it.

Media Center PCs and Portable Media Centers are DRM-enabled devices. The owner of such devices acquires the digital licences for Protected Content when he or she buys such content, records a live TV broadcast, or downloads it from a subscription service. The terms of each licence may vary one from another, therefore, in order to remain on the right side of the law, the user should read the licence agreements before making copies of any copyrighted material. That said, you can transfer content from a Media Center PC to a Portable Media Center, both of which are owned by you, but copying protected material to any other device will be a waste of time because it won't be able to decrypt it.

Portable Media Centers

Add-on devices that can extend the sphere of a Media Center all around a house and outside it are already available, and additional devices are constantly being developed.

Portable Media Centers are either already available or are on their way to the UK. They have hard disks for storage, have an inbuilt screen, and can be used to play movies as well as music.

A standard Portable Media Center doesn't exist. All of the companies that make them have produced their own versions that offer similar or unique features. Examples are the Zen Portable Media Center made by Creative (available for £336 from http://www.dabs.com/), and the PMC-100 range of Portable Media Centers made by iRiver (not yet available in the UK at the time of writing).

MCE 2005 has a feature called Sync to Device that makes it possible to synchronise a Media Center PC with a Portable Media Center. USB 2.0 ports are used to link the two devices.

Microsoft has created a page on its website that keeps track of Portable Media Center players as they become available:

http://www.microsoft.com/windowsmobile/.../default.mspx

Media Center Extenders

Microsoft has created networking technology called Media Center Extenders.

Media Center Extenders work function similarly to networked media players. They allow a user to stream music, videos, photos, and stream live TV from a PC (that uses a version of Windows running Media Center) to another room in the house.

The versions of Windows Vista that come with Media Center are Vista Home Premium and Vista Ultimate. The PC must have two TV tuners if you want to view and record programmes at the same time.

A Media Center PC can broadcast content to one or more of the extenders. Media Center Extenders are of two types: an add-on for Microsoft's Xbox games console, and a stand-alone set-top box. Via such an extender it is possible to access the Media Center's electronic programme guide (EPG), choose TV programmes to watch or record, and connect to Online Spotlight video and music services, such as Napster. Windows Messenger is also available.

The Media Center Extenders can work wirelessly or by being connected via Ethernet network cables.

An Xbox already has a wired Ethernet network port. But if you want to go wireless you'll have to buy an adapter that makes that possible. A number of manufacturers have already made such adapters available for online gaming, e.g., the Linksys WGA54G Wireless-G Game Adapter.

The first generation of Windows Media Center Extenders were made available in 2004 in the US. However, the Linksys DMA2200 is currently (May 2008) the first dedicated media extender to be made available in the UK. The Microsoft Xbox 360 is currently the only other media extender available in the UK. Unlike the Xbox 360, the DMA2200 has built-in wireless networking.

Microsoft has created a page on its website that keeps track of developments of this kind:

Extenders for Windows Media Center -

http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/.../devices/default.mspx


Media Center PC FAQs

Question 1

Is it possible to upgrade from Windows XP Home Edition to Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005?

Answer

In a word, no, but it is now possible to buy MCE 2005 and install it on a bare system that has compatible hardware. However, if you don't have hardware that is compatible with it, you won't be able to get it to work. Microsoft has deemed that only hardware of suitable quality can be used with MCE 2005.

Question 2

Is it possible to upgrade my existing Media Center PC to MCE 2005?

Answer

The first issue of MCE came out in 2004. If you have a computer that runs that version, you may be able to upgrade it to MCE 2005, but it depends on whether or not the computer has hardware that is compatible with MCE 2005. The vendor that sold you the computer should be able to tell you if you can upgrade and, if so, supply you with the upgrade.

Question 3

Can I use a Media Center with an existing TV and set-top box?

Answer

A Windows Media Center PC can be connected to a television by using its TV-out (S-video) socket and the necessary type of cable. Some Media Centers, such as the set-top box type, have a SCART socket that can be used with the necessary type of cable. Once connected to the TV, the Media Center uses the TV's aerial to tune into the available channels. You then use the Media Center's remote control to access the programmes via the electronic programme guide (EPG).

Question 4

Can I use my Media Center as an ordinary computer?

Answer

Yes. Any software that can be used on a Windows XP computer can be run on a Media Center PC as long as the software is designed to for use with the file system being used by the Media Center. Under the entertainment features provided by MCE 2005, there is a fully functioning installation of Windows XP Professional Edition, the native file system of which is NTFS. The alternative FAT32 file system can be used by Windows XP in order to run utilities that were designed to be used with Windows 95/98/Me. Such utilities won't run on a computer using the NTFS file system. If you build your own Media Center PC, you can install MCE 2005 on a drive C: drive that you have formatted with FAT32, but a ready-made Media Center will be formatted to use the NTFS file system. However, any office applications that run on Windows XP will run on a Media Center PC regardless of the type of file system being used, because they are not designed for use with a particular file system.

Just make sure that you buy the right type of Media Center if you want to use it as a standard computer. You don't want the set-top box type that uses a TV screen, because it won't have the kind of screen resolution that is required for word-processing, etc.

You need to buy a conventional PC that has MCE 2005 installed in it. When they are made available in the UK, you could then purchase a Media Center Extender, which you would plug into the TV set. If the Media Center PC is equipped with wired or wireless network adapters, you'll be able to access the Media Center's entertainment functions.

Question 5

Can I watch one programme while recording a programme on a different channel?

Answer

You can do that if your Media Center PC has two TV tuners, but if it only has a single TV tuner, you can only view or record one live programme at any given time. A cable or satellite set-top box can only receive one programme at a time, so you won't be able to do that even if you have two TV tuners. However, there is nothing to stop you from watching a recorded programme from the hard disk drive or on a CD/DVD while the computer is recording a live TV broadcast.

Question 6

Is Media Center 2005 compatible with my digital TV service?

Answer

The two are compatible if have a Media Center that has one or two digital TV tuners rather than an analog TV tuner that is used to tune into the five terrestrial TV channels in the UK. If so, you'll have access to the Freeview digital channels, which include the digital versions of the five terrestrial channels. In order to use a Media Center to receive subscription digital cable or Satellite TV, it has to be connected between the service's set-top box and the TV set.

Question 7

How can I prevent my neighbours from tuning into my Media Center PC or Media Center Extenders, and is there any danger of interference from other household devices that use the same radio frequency?

Answer

A Media Center Extender is a set-top box that is connected to a TV set and to a wired or wireless network, of which the Media Center PC is the host computer. This setup enables you to access features of the Media Center PC via the TV set.

If you have a wired network, the only way anyone can gain access to the Media Center PC is via the Internet. If the system is connected to the Internet, installing a good personal firewall and virus scanner should provide adequate protection from hackers. Visit the Security page on this site for advice on computer-related security.

However, if you are using wireless networking equipment, there are a few security options that you should know about and enable.

Media Center devices support both the 802.11a and the 802.11g wireless network standards. (The 802.11b standard is not supported.) Both of the supported standards run at the same theoretical maximum speed of 54Mbit/s. For optimal performance, Microsoft recommends using 802.11a, which uses frequencies in the 5GHz waveband. However, the 802.11g standard is more popular in the UK, largely because it is backward-compatible with the older 802.11b standard. 802.11g uses the more crowded 2.4GHz waveband that is also used by many other household devices, such as microwave ovens and baby monitors. It is also prone to interference from neighbouring 802.11g networks. Therefore, if you experience any kind of performance degradation or problems, you can try switching the network to another of the 11 channels that 802.11g provides. Try channels 1, 6, and 11 first, because they are the only ones that don't overlap with the others.

To prevent your neighbours from accidentally or knowingly logging on to your Media Center network, you should enable its WEP encryption facility that encrypts data before transmission, thereby making it indecipherable to another network device that is not part of your network.

Moreover, note that recorded content from sources such as digital TV that is protected by Microsoft's Digital Rights Management (DRM) system, can't be played on any computer other than the Media Center PC that made the recording.

Read the article on this site called How can a wireless network be made secure? for more information on the subject of network security.

Question 8

I want to buy a Media Center PC to record television programmes. How much hard disk space should it have?

Answer

Like any kind of video recording, recorded television takes up plenty of disk space. Exactly how much space is used depends on the quality of the recording. You can select Good, Better, or Best quality. Media Center uses 3GB per hour at the Best setting, 2GB per hour for Better, and 1GB per hour for Best.

Microsoft Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005 - Recording quality:

http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/.../guide/recordset.mspx

A 160GB hard drive has approximately 140GB free space after Windows is installed and space has been reserved for the Pause TV function. That much free space provides 47 hours of recorded TV at the Best setting. That should be sufficient for most needs given that most people will delete most of the recorded programmes after they have been watched. Instead of deleting the programmes you want to keep, you can burn them to DVD discs, so make sure that the Media Center PC comes with a DVD writer that supports double-layer DVD+R DL or DVD-R DL (double-layer) discs. You can store up to 8.5GB of data per disc.

However, if you're going to store photo albums, downloaded movies, music, etc., you need much more space. 400GB hard drives are available from most vendors and 500GB drives will soon be common, so if you need more space all you have to do is install an additional internal IDE or SATA drive, or make use of an external hard drive.

It would be a good idea to back up the contents of the internal hard drive(s) to an external hard drive in case Windows is rendered unbootable and irrecoverable, or the drive(s) fail permanently. Click here! to go to the information on backups on this site.


Relevant MS Knowledge Base/Technet articles

1. - Error message when you try to burn a CD or a DVD in Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005: "CD DVD Recorder Required" - When you select the Burn CD/DVD option in Microsoft Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005, you receive the following error message: CD/DVD RECORDER REQUIRED Ensure that you have a CD or DVD recorder installed, and select Create CD/DVD Additionally, the following Error event is logged in the Application log: Event Type: Error Event Source: SonicMCEBurnEngine. - http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=921476


Google searches

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