Scroll down the 30+ pages on the A-to-Z site menu:

To support this site:


Home Page

AGP - Video/Graphics Cards

BIOS

Build a PC

Desktop PCs

Disk Drives

FireWire & USB

Gaming

Great Sites

Laptop/Notebook PCs

Links to Other Sites

Linux

Media Center PCs

Modems - Dial-up

Motherboards, PC Cases and Power Supplies

Monitors

Networking

Newsgroups

Other PC Information

Problems & Solutions

Processors

Processor Sockets

Purchase Check List

RAM

Security

Software

Sound

Support - Technical

Technical Stuff

Tips & Tricks

Upgrade Checklists

USB & FireWire

Video/Graphics Cards

Warranties

Windows Support

Windows Vista

Windows 7

Forewarned is forearmed...

Diagnostics: Page 1

Troubleshooting Windows 95/98/Me/XP/Vista and Windows 7 PC Problems with Microsoft Knowledge Base

Last updated on 27 February 2010

Google SEARCH THIS SITE:
 
Web www.pcbuyerbeware.co.uk

Many of the most common problems that occur in the various versions of Windows (95, 98, 98 SE, Me, XP, Vista and Windows 7) are addressed in the MS Knowledge Base in the form of numbered articles. I have collected the links to and the descriptions of the articles on these pages that have supplied the posters of problems in newsgroups (alt and microsoft.public newsgroups) with the information they need to solve their problems.

Microsoft ends support for Windows 98/98 SE/Me

June 24, 2006. - On July 11, 2006, Microsoft ended support for both Windows 98, Windows 98 Second Edition (SE) and Windows Millennium Edition (Me). This means that Microsoft will no longer provide security updates for these operating systems, and will no longer provide (paid) incident support. Only self-help support will be available until at least July 10, 2007. You can still use those versions of Windows, but, unless Microsoft changes its mind, they will not be updated after that date.

The MS Knowledge Base articles listed on this page are still being made available for the unsupported versions of Windows.

The Selection Menu

The MS Knowledge Base articles are grouped according to the versions of Windows to which they apply. Click a link below to go to articles on the designated version(s) of Windows. You can also scroll down the page. The articles on Windows XP, Windows SP2, Internet Explorer/ Outlook Express, and the MSDN Articles are on Page 2. The articles on Windows Vista are on Page 3 and the articles on Windows 7 are on Page 4. Use your browser's Back button to return to this point on this page.

General Articles

Windows 95/98

Windows 98

Windows 98/Me

Windows 95/98/Me

Windows Me

Windows XP

Windows XP Service Pack 2 & 3 (SP2 & SP3)

 

Windows Vista

 

Windows 7

Internet Explorer/Outlook Express

Introduction to

the Microsoft (MS) Knowledge Base

The chances are good that if your computer has a software or a hardware problem, the answer is to be found on this page in the form of links to articles in Microsoft's Knowledge Base (KB).

If you have a problem with Windows, you stand a good chance of finding it listed and addressed in the 50 most popular articles.

The 50 most popular Knowledge Base articles -

http://support.microsoft.com/gp/topkbs

Microsoft Knowledge Base searches

Below are the links to more specific Knowledge Base searches. The subject matter that is searched for is provided within the link.

Search the Microsoft Knowledge Base: General search

Search the Knowledge Base: Setup issues and problems

Search the Knowledge Base: Installation issues and problems

Search the Knowledge Base: Internet Explorer issues and problems

Search the Knowledge Base: Outlook Express issues and problems

Search the Knowledge Base: Firewall issues and problems

Search the Knowledge Base: Wireless issues and problems

Search the Knowledge Base: Networking issues and problems

Search the Knowledge Base: Downloads: issues and problems

Note that Microsoft is no longer providing updates for Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows Me.

Other sources of information on diagnosing PC problems

However, there are plenty of PC problems that are not addressed by the MS Knowledge Base. This site and others provide plenty of information on the most common software and hardware problems that may or may not be covered in the Knowledge Base. Here are some useful links to PC problem pages and diagnostic utilities on this site:

Hardware diagnostic utilities

Click here! to go directly to links to sites that provide hardware diagnostic utilities (freeware and shareware) on the first of the four Links pages on this site.

Hardware and software problems and solutions on this site

To supplement this page, many of the most common software and hardware problems, and some that are obscure and difficult to diagnose, are discussed on this site. Click any of the relevant links below to visit the information it describes on this site:

Click a relevant link below to visit the information it describes on this website:

1. - Recovering and repairing Windows XP when a computer crashes or fails to boot

2. - Recovering and repairing Windows Vista when a computer crashes or fails to boot

3. - Windows Vista problems: How to fix problems with Windows Vista

4. - Recover, restore and repair Windows 7 (Win7) when a computer crashes or fails to boot

5. - Windows 7 problems: How to fix problems with Windows 7

6. - Windows XP: How to troubleshoot and fix shutdown, restart (reboot), and startup problems

7. - Typical DLL (Dynamic Link Library) device driver problems

8. - Software problems: How to fix problems with Windows, programs, and utilities

Also visit the Software pages on this site for more information on specific software-related information and problems.

9. - Motherboard and power supply problems: How to fix common problems with faulty motherboards (mainboards) and power supplies (PSUs)

10. - RAM memory problems: How to fix problems with the Random Access Memory

11. - Hard disk drive problems: How to fix computer hard disk drive (HDD) problems

12. - CD/DVD drive problems: How to fix problems with CD and DVD drives and discs

13. - Processor problems: How fix common processor (CPU) problems

14. - Video/graphics card problems: How fix common computer video and graphics problems

15. - USB and FireWire problems: - How to fix common USB and FireWire problems

16. - Network problems: How to fix common wired and wireless networking and internet problems

17. - Laptop/notebook problems: How to address or fix the most common laptop/notebook problems

Visit the Build a PC page for information on how to build a desktop PC and solve self-build problems, and visit the other pages, such as the Video/Graphics, Sound, Motherboards, and Monitors pages for more problem-solving information, all of which can be accessed via the menu items and jump menu on the orange navigation bar, or via the site search engine at the top of each of the main pages.

How to fix problems with device drivers in Windows XP

Although the information on the following page is specific to Windows XP, much of the advice is relevant to the earlier versions of Windows. Click here! to read Troubleshoot Device Driver Problems.


How to use the Microsoft Knowledge Base

The purpose of this page is to make it easier to identify and access particular Microsoft Knowledge Base articles that address the most common problems with the various versions of Windows and other Microsoft software that are being used by home and office users.

Since Microsoft software has to interact with all of the other kinds of software - utilities, other browsers, and applications - the Knowledge Base also contains all of the known issues involving those interactions.

Continue reading the article if you are unfamiliar with using the Knowledge Base.

Microsoft has created a huge and ever-growing database of troubleshooting articles that attempts to address every possible known issue involving its software. It has named this database the Knowledge Base, which can be searched via its website, or by using the Google search engine by entering the title (enclosed in double quotation marks) or the reference number of a KB article. You can make use of the Google search box provided at the top of this page.

Visit this KB article - Searching the Technical Database (Knowledge Base) for more detailed information on how to search it.

In brief, to find a particular article at the Microsoft site or on Google, you have to know its reference number, or the title of the page. Being the shortest, the reference number is the easiest to use.

You can also enter a search phrase in The KB page's Search box to locate articles. Just enter a brief description of the problem and the program involved (Windows, Word, Excel, Outlook, etc.). E.g., entering the phrase Windows 98 always boots in Safe mode, should turn up the article(s) that discuss the problem.

In case you want to use it instead of Google, the link to the Knowledge Base at Microsoft's site is -

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?pr=kbinfo&

Or use http://support.microsoft.com/, which is easier to remember, and locate it from there. (Note that there is no www in the URL; it begins with http://support.

If you only know the reference number...

Note that to go directly to an article for which the reference number is known, you can use http://support.microsoft.com/ and add /?kbid= followed by the reference number. For example, if the reference number is 321305, the URL that takes you directly to the article is:

http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=321305

Note that Microsoft has removed the Q that used to be in front of all of the Knowledge Base (KB) articles. E.g. the KB reference Q306615 becomes 306615. You will still be able to access the old numbers containing the Q for a specified period before the pages are dropped.


An example of how to search these pages and the MS Knowledge Base itself

Here is an example: How to Download and Install DirectX -

The link to this KB article is -

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;179113

The reference number of the above article is the 179113 on the end of the URL. If you enter the title or that reference number in the Knowledge Base at Microsoft's website, or in the Google search engine, you should be able to find the relevant page.

For instance, if you were experiencing a problem with a computer running Windows 98 SE only booting to Safe mode, to find references to it on this page, you would enter the search term Safe mode in your browser's search function. - In Internet Explorer, this is under Edit => Find (on This Page).

This is what the search of this page turns up -

306615 - Computer Always Starts In Safe Mode - Windows 98/98SE.

You would then click the reference number beside the article's title, or copy the reference number and click one of the the links at the top of each table to visit either the MS Knowledge Base or the Google Groups search engine of past Usenet posts. Pasting the reference number into the search box on both of pages that come up should take you to the relevant article in the KB or newsgroup threads in Google Groups. You can also enter the reference number in the main Google search box of the kind that is provided at the top of this page.

The advantage of using the main Google search box is that it will find the link to the main article in the MS Knowledge Base, plus all of the related third-party articles on the problem recorded in Google's own huge database. Google Groups allows you to search through all of the Usenet newsgroups, a particular Usenet newsgroup, for posts, or to search the entire web. See the next item for more information on this topic.


Google Groups

You can add further depth to the search by using Google Groups - the massive database of newsgroup postings that Google owns.

Google's archived Usenet newsgroups -

http://www.google.com/grphp?hl=en&ie=ISO-8859-1&q=

Enter the name of the newsgroup you want to search in the search box. Say, alt.windows98 or alt.os.windows-xp. In the next search box, enter your search phrase, or the article's reference number. You are provided with the options to search that newsgroup only, search all the newsgroups, or search the web. Searching all of the newsgroups is the default setting.

See the Newsgroups page on this site for more information about them.


General Articles

Ref. Number
Click here to go to Google Groups
Click here to go to the MS Knowledge Base
For access to an article click on the Ref. Number or copy it into the search box at the destination pages of either of the two links placed in the top two rows of this table.
 Information on the most common hard disk drive problems in the Microsoft Knowledge Base
 Information on the most common FireWire problems in the Microsoft Knowledge Base
890830
The Microsoft Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool helps remove specific, prevalent malicious software from computers that are running Windows Server 2003, Windows XP, or Windows 2000
326246
How to Replace Lost, Broken, or Missing Microsoft Software or Hardware
256986
Description of the Microsoft Windows Registry
270035
How To Modify the List of Programs that Start with Windows - Start-up Programs
217210
How To Multiple Boot Windows XP - 2000 - NT - 95 - 98 - MS DOS
118579
Contents of the Windows Msdos.sys File
127139
Troubleshooting Video Problems in Windows
RAM memory leaks and how to detect and isolate them
How the Recycle Bin Stores Files
How to Increase Conventional Memory for MS-DOS-Based Programs
164660
AT Modem Command Reference
816093
Flaw in the Microsoft Java Virtual Machine (VM) Could Enable System Compromise - affects most versions of Windows and Internet Explorer
Kernel32.dll errors

Articles Relevant to Windows 95/98/98 SE

Windows 95 and 98 are no longer supported by Microsoft, but the KB articles are still available

Ref. Number
Click here to go to Google Groups
Click here to go to the MS Knowledge Base
For access to an article click on the Ref. Number or copy it into the search box at the destination pages of either of the two links placed in the top two rows of this table.
184447
Error Message - Insufficient Memory to Initialise Windows - when 1 gigabyte (1GB) or more of random-access memory (RAM) is installed
177864
Insufficient RAM Memory to Load System Files [Applies to Windows 98 Standard Edition / Windows 95]
142546
How to Use a RAM Drive to Troubleshoot RAM Memory
166172
Duplicating Windows 95/98/98 Second Edition Installation to a New Hard Disk
240348
All Installed Programs May Not Be Displayed in the Add/Remove Programs Tool
141698
How to Use Winipcfg to View TCP/IP Settings
285189
Dial-Up Networking 1.4 Upgrade Is Available
192315
"All Folders" Pane Missing or Windows Explorer Is Blank
181599
How to Remove and Reinstall Dial-Up Networking and TCP/IP Files
192322
Description of Default Cluster Sizes for FAT32 File System - Windows 95 OSR2+/98
150516
Computer Hangs After Windows Logo is Displayed at Startup
245560
Error Message - Invalid Path, Not Directory, or Directory Not Open.
194846
How to Make Your CD-ROM Drive Accessible in Safe Mode
143283
Windows 98 or Windows 95 Defaults to Safe Mode Even After Successful Start
141898
Windows 95/98 Boots Directly to "Shut Down" Screen
136416
Windows Does Not Start Normally With Bootgui=1 in the MSDOS.SYS
126574
Damaged VXD or .386 File Causes Incorrect Error Message
236772
Receive Win32sys.exe Error Messages When You Start Your Computer.
312108
Windows Protection Error in NDIS with a CPU [processor] That Is Faster Than 2.1 GHz
243450
ScanDisk Errors on IDE Hard Disks Larger Than 32 GB
147381
How to Use System Policies [poledit.exe] On a Standalone Computer
208082
Error Message - Cannot Delete File: File System Error (1026)
Control Panel Does Not Open
Cannot Delete Any Files in Windows - Corrupt Recycle Bin
Control Panel Does Not Open
254768
How to Determine the Default Windows Fonts
146912
Reported Memory Does Not Match Amount of Installed Memory
191451
Internet Explorer Does Not Save Connection Settings
263044
FDISK Does Not Recognize Full Size of Hard Disks Larger than 64 GB
183479
Error Message - The Following System Files Have Been Replaced by Older Versions (DDEM.DLL)

Articles Relevant to Windows 98 & 98 SE

Windows 98 and 98 SE are no longer supported by Microsoft, but the KB articles are still available

Ref. Number
Click here to go to Google Groups
Click here to go to the MS Knowledge Base
For access to an article click on the Ref. Number or copy it into the search box at the destination pages of either of the two links placed in the top two rows of this table.
206071
General Information About Windows 98 and Windows 98 Second Edition Hotfixes
187602
Top KB Articles for Windows 98 - key troubleshooting page! - Plenty of KB articles with links.
190123
Error Message - A Fatal Exception 06 Has Occurred at...
188433
Example page of the Windows 98 CD-ROM Directory Listing - the Contents of the CAB files - (6 of 14)
Error Message - Windows Encountered an Error Accessing the System Registry
193902
How to Install Windows 98 Into a New Folder
281965
How to Troubleshoot Using the Msconfig Utility with Windows 98
181966
System Configuration Utility Advanced Troubleshooting Settings - Run => msconfig.exe
188867
Troubleshooting Windows 98 Startup Problems
180902
How to Start a Windows 98-Based Computer in Safe Mode
143283
Windows 98 or Windows 95 Defaults to Safe Mode Even After Successful Start
192926
How to Perform Clean-Boot Troubleshooting for Windows 98
190303
How to Use Real-Mode [DOS] Drivers from Windows 98 Startup Disk
221823
INFO -1394 FireWire Device Not Being Detected
191219
Cannot Find Program.exe Needed for Opening Files...
185836
Description of the System File Checker Tool (sfc.exe)
192832
System File Checker Tool Extracts the Incorrect File Versions
129605
How to Extract Original Compressed Windows Files - System File Checker
237948
Troubleshooting Compact Disc Recordable and Re-Writable Drives in Windows 98 Second Edition
190554
How to Troubleshoot Modem Problems in Windows 98/98 Second Edition
189877
Device Manager Displays Error Code 15
222952
Error Message - [Windows] Explorer Caused an Invalid Page Fault in Shell32.dll at 015f:7fce85c0
240075
USB Devices May Not Work in Windows 98 Second Edition
178746
Thumbnail Views Not Displayed for Some File Types - Using Internet Explorer 1.0 to 5.5
176882
How to Enable the Thumbnail View for Folders in Windows Explorer - Using Internet Explorer 5.0
175148
Computer May Stop Responding When Scrolling Through Web Page [Using an ATI Rage II 3D video card]

Articles Relevant to Windows 98/98 Se/Me

Windows 98, 98 SE, and Windows Me are no longer supported by Microsoft, but the KB articles are still available

Ref. Number
Click here to go to Google Groups
Click here to go to the MS Knowledge Base
For access to an article click on the Ref. Number or copy it into the search box at the destination pages of either of the two links placed in the top two rows of this table.
221512
How to Manually Restore the Windows 98/Me Registry - How to use the scanreg /restore command at the DOS command prompt to a possible restore five-days' backups of the main system files, including the Registry.
315854
Windows 98 and Windows Me Error Message Resource Center - source of error messages for Win98 and WinMe
227995
"Error 630" or "Port Is Invalid or Busy" When Dialling Out with a Modem - Windows 98/Me
272623
How to Add the Print Directory Feature to Windows Explorer
257406
Computer Stops Responding During Startup Sequence - Windows 98/Me
273017
Fast Shutdown Fails to Flush IDE Cache - Windows 98/Me - Windows IDE Hard Drive Cache Package
181966
System Configuration Utility - msconfig.exe - Advanced Troubleshooting Settings
Using the Microsoft L2TP/IPSec VPN Client with Windows 98, Windows Me, and Windows NT 4.0
Error Message - "Error 629" When Dial-Up Server [Dial-Up Networking] Disconnects Dial-Up Clients - 98SE and Me
228903
Error Message - Program Not Found. Windows Cannot Find Microsoft.exe
304943
Computer May Reboot Continuously with More Than 1.5 GB of RAM installed
238165
Defrag Error Message - ID No:DEFRAG00205
280737
Fdisk.exe (FDISK) Unable to Partition Drives Larger Than 512 Gigabytes
220874
Automatic Windows 98/Me TCP/IP Addressing Without a DHCP Server

Articles Relevant to Windows 95/98/98 SE/Me

Windows 95, 98, 98 SE, and Windows Me are no longer supported by Microsoft, but the KB articles are still available

Ref. Number
Click here to go to Google Groups
Click here to go to the MS Knowledge Base
For access to an article click on the Ref. Number or copy it into the search box at the destination pages of either of the two links placed in the top two rows of this table.
322754
How to backup, edit, and restore the Registry in Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows Me
152104
How to Prevent a Windows 95, Windows 98, or Windows Me Logon [password] Prompt at Startup
125174
Explanation of Error Codes Generated by Device Manager
138708
Function of the Windows 32-Bit Message Server - Msgsrv32.exe
229154
Error Message - Your Computer Does Not Have Enough Free Memory to Defrag the Drive - Windows 95 OSR2+/98/Me
158114
Error Message - Error Messages Occur When You Attempt to Use Modem - Windows 95/98/Me
139952
Slower Modem Speed Reported After Upgrading Windows
127970
Load Failures Listed in the Bootlog.txt File
253912
"Out of Memory" Error Messages with Large Amounts of RAM Installed [Applies to Windows 95/98/Me - Windows 98 SE (Second Edition) has trouble with 512MB of RAM and more. Windows 95/98/Me systems were not designed to use large amounts or RAM. Most home users of Windows 95/98/Me are unlikely to require this much RAM in any case, so, if possible, it's advisable to install less than 512MB. The fix is detailed in this article]
108079
32-Bit File Access - Maximum Cache Size
262808
Changing and Editing File Associations in Windows Me Windows 95 and Windows 98
186111
Description of the Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows Me Setup Switches
255867
How to Use the FDISK Tool and the Format Tool to Partition or Repartition a Hard Disk
261473
Unable to Delete a Partition or Logical DOS Drive Using the FDISK Utility
148925
Dial-Up Networking Password Is Not Saved
258801
How to Eliminate a Computer Virus
191949
How to Troubleshoot Spool32 Error Messages
MS-DOS Compatibility Mode Problems with PCI IDE Controllers - the NOIDE Registry entry
Error Message - When You Right-Click a File or a Folder
MS-DOS Error Message: Unable to Control A20 Line
Floppy Disk Drive Is Active When Opening or Saving Files
How to Troubleshoot Control Panel Issues in Windows
HOW TO: Troubleshoot Printing Problems in Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows Millennium Edition
287553
Error Message - "Verifying DMI Pool Data" Occurs and the Computer Is Unavailable
150314
What Are Fatal Exception Errors?
169790
How to Troubleshoot Basic TCP/IP Problems
137361
Save Password Check Box Is Unavailable
191874
Error Message - VMM32.VXD: Missing/Unable to Load
138788
Bad RAM Causes Fatal Exception Errors Running Windows 95/98 [and Windows Me]
149083
Error Message - There Are No Spare Stack Pages
282530
How to Prevent Drive Letters from Changing After You Add a Hard Disk or a CD-ROM
263044
FDISK Does Not Recognize Full Size of Hard Disks Larger than 64 GB
263045
Format Displays Size of Partitions or Logical Drives Larger Than 64 GB Incorrectly
256614
You Cannot View or Change the Read-Only or System Attribute of Folders [folders not files]
245436
How To Determine Your Hard Disk's Cluster Size
253912
"Out of Memory" Error Messages with Large Amounts of RAM Installed [Applies to Windows 95/98/Me - Windows 98 SE (Second Edition) has trouble with 512MB of RAM and more. Windows 95/98/Me systems were not designed to use large amounts or RAM. Most home users of Windows 95/98/Me are unlikely to require this much RAM in any case, so, if possible, it's advisable to install less than 512MB. The fix is detailed in this article]
141306
How to Enable Support for Multiple Languages in Windows (95/98/ME)

Articles Relevant to Windows Me

Windows Me is no longer supported by Microsoft, but the KB articles are still available

Ref. Number
Click here to go to Google Groups
Click here to go to the MS Knowledge Base
For access to an article click on the Ref. Number or copy it into the search box at the destination pages of either of the two links placed in the top two rows of this table.
221512
How to Manually Restore the Windows 98/Me Registry - How to use the scanreg /restore command at the DOS command prompt to a possible restore five-days' backups of the main system files, including the Registry.
267951
Description of the System Restore Utility in Windows Millennium Edition
279736
How to Start the System Restore Tool From a Command Prompt
267288
How to Perform Clean Boot Troubleshooting in Windows Millennium Edition
273738
How to Troubleshoot Windows Me Startup problems
275003
Cannot Boot Windows Me After Defragmenting Hard Disk
166320
Cannot Remove File Association in File Types Dialog Box
261870
Two or More Computers [Networked] Do Not Appear in Windows Explorer or My Network Places When You Connect Them with a FireWire [Cable]
281967
Computer Stops Responding (Hangs) During Setup, Installing Updates, or Adding New Hardware. - When you try to upgrade your computer to Microsoft Windows Millennium Edition (Me), your computer may stop responding (hang) during setup
266081
Network Browsing May Not Work Properly Over 1394 [FireWire] NDIS Network
267643
NetBEUI Is Unable to Restore Network Connections When Returning From Hibernation or Standby Mode


The articles on Windows XP, Windows SP2, Internet Explorer/ Outlook Express, are on Page 2.


To the top of the page
Next page

PC Buyer Beware! Copyright © Eric Legge 2004-2010. All rights reserved.

PC Buyer Beware! - Don't get ripped off - Forewarned is forearmed